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- Tel: 858.663.9055
- Email: info@nsjbio.com
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Immunoglobulin alpha 2 heavy chain (IGHA2) is the heavy chain that defines the IgA2 subclass of immunoglobulin A antibodies, an important component of humoral immunity at mucosal surfaces. IgA antibodies are produced by differentiated B cells and plasma cells and function as a major protective mechanism against pathogens encountered at epithelial barriers. The Recombinant Human IgA2 Antibody for ELISA Clone RM125 recognizes the IgA2 subclass of human immunoglobulin A and enables specific detection of IgA2-containing antibodies in biological samples. IgA2 is particularly prominent in mucosal tissues where exposure to microbial antigens is frequent and immune defense must be maintained without excessive inflammation.
IgA antibodies occur as two subclasses in humans, IgA1 and IgA2, which differ in structural features of their hinge regions and their susceptibility to bacterial proteases. IgA2 has a shorter hinge region compared with IgA1, making it more resistant to proteolytic cleavage by microbial enzymes that are common in mucosal environments. This structural adaptation contributes to the enrichment of IgA2 in intestinal secretions and other mucosal compartments. The IGHA2 gene encodes the alpha 2 heavy chain responsible for these subclass-specific structural characteristics.
IgA2 antibodies are generated by plasma cells located within mucosa-associated lymphoid tissues such as Peyer's patches, intestinal lamina propria, tonsils, and other lymphoid organs involved in mucosal immunity. These antibodies contribute to immune exclusion by binding microbial antigens and preventing pathogen attachment to epithelial surfaces. Secretory IgA complexes containing IgA2 are transported across epithelial cells via the polymeric immunoglobulin receptor and released into mucosal secretions where they participate in the neutralization of pathogens and maintenance of mucosal immune homeostasis.
Because IgA subclass composition can vary among tissues and immune responses, an IgA2 antibody provides a useful tool for investigating subclass-specific humoral immunity. Detection of Immunoglobulin alpha 2 heavy chain expression allows researchers to evaluate IgA2-producing plasma cells and examine the distribution of IgA subclasses within mucosal and lymphoid tissues. Understanding IgA2 expression patterns can also contribute to studies of host-microbe interactions, mucosal immune regulation, and antibody-mediated defense mechanisms in human immune responses.
The stated application concentrations are suggested starting points. Titration of the Recombinant Human IgA2 Antibody for ELISA Clone RM125 may be required due to differences in protocols and secondary/substrate sensitivity.
Human IgA2 was used as the immunogen for this recombinant Human IgA2 antibody.
Store the recombinant Human IgA2 antibody at -20oC (with glycerol) or aliquot and store at -20oC (without glycerol).
IgA2 antibody, Immunoglobulin A2 antibody, IGHA2 antibody, IgA subclass 2 antibody, Ig alpha heavy chain 2 antibody
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