- Tel: 858.663.9055
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Email: info@nsjbio.com
- Tel: 858.663.9055
- Email: info@nsjbio.com
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Programmed death-ligand 1 (CD274), commonly known as PD-L1, is a central immune checkpoint ligand that regulates T cell activation through interaction with PD-1 and plays a critical role in tumor immune evasion. PD-L1 Antibody / Tumor Microenvironment Immune Checkpoint Antibody is designed to interrogate the spatial and functional relationships between tumor cells and immune populations within the tumor microenvironment. Its expression reflects active immune suppression pathways and is closely linked to tumor progression, immune escape, and inflammatory signaling states.
PD-L1 antibody, also referred to as CD274 antibody or B7-H1 antibody, enables detection of PD-L1 across both tumor and immune compartments, including tumor cells, macrophages, dendritic cells, and activated lymphocytes. This dual-compartment expression is a defining feature of PD-L1 biology and is critical for understanding immune checkpoint signaling within complex tissue and cellular systems. Detection across these interacting cell populations supports detailed analysis of tumor-immune crosstalk and immune regulatory networks.
Within the tumor microenvironment, PD-L1 expression is highly dynamic and is frequently induced by inflammatory cytokines such as interferon-gamma. This inducible regulation results in heterogeneous expression patterns across tumor regions and immune infiltrates, reflecting localized immune activity and adaptive resistance mechanisms. The ability to resolve PD-L1 expression across multiple cell types and microenvironmental niches is essential for interpreting immune context and understanding checkpoint-driven immune modulation.
This clone is further supported by protein microarray specificity validation using a HuProt(TM) platform containing more than 19,000 full-length human proteins. Clone PDL1/2746 demonstrates highly selective binding to PD-L1 with a dominant signal and strong separation from secondary targets, confirming minimal cross-reactivity. This high specificity is particularly important when analyzing complex biological systems such as tumor tissues and mixed cell populations, where accurate discrimination of PD-L1 from related proteins is required for reliable data interpretation.
PD-L1 is a type I transmembrane protein belonging to the B7 family and is primarily localized to the cell surface, where it mediates inhibitory signaling through PD-1. Cytoplasmic pools may also be detected depending on cellular activation state and protein turnover. Its expression is tightly regulated and often correlates with immune activation, tumor inflammation, and cellular stress responses, further emphasizing its role as a dynamic marker of immune status within the tumor microenvironment.
Overall, PD-L1 Antibody / Tumor Microenvironment Immune Checkpoint Antibody enables high-confidence detection of CD274 expression across interacting tumor and immune cell populations. Its ability to resolve heterogeneous expression patterns, combined with microarray-validated specificity, supports detailed investigation of immune checkpoint signaling, tumor-immune interactions, and the functional architecture of the tumor microenvironment.
This PD-L1 antibody is part of a broader PD-L1 antibody panel offered by NSJ Bioreagents.
Optimal dilution of the PD-L1 Antibody / Tumor Microenvironment Immune Checkpoint Antibody should be determined by the researcher.
A portion of amino acids 39-191 from the human protein was used as the immunogen for this PD-L1 antibody.
Store the PD-L1 antibody at 2-8oC (with azide) or aliquot and store at -20oC or colder (without azide).
CD274 antibody, PD-L1 antibody, B7-H1 antibody, Programmed death-ligand 1 antibody, PDCD1 ligand antibody
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