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Home >> Antibodies >> TRIO Antibody / Triple functional domain protein Antibody

TRIO Antibody / Triple functional domain protein Antibody (FY13516)

  Catalog No Formulation Size Price (USD)  
Image FY13516 0.5mg/ml if reconstituted with 0.2ml sterile DI water 100 ug 449
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TRIO Antibody by IF in human lung carcinoma. Immunofluorescence staining of paraffin-embedded human lung carcinoma using Triple functional domain protein Antibody reveals prominent red signal surrounding DAPI-stained blue nuclei, outlining epithelial structures and cellular processes. Tissue underwent heat-mediated antigen retrieval in EDTA buffer, pH 8.0, followed by blocking with 10% goat serum. The primary antibody was applied at 5 ug/mL overnight at 4oC, followed by a Cy3-conjugated anti-rabbit secondary antibody at 1:500. The image demonstrates abundant TRIO-associated immunoreactivity across the tumor tissue.
TRIO Antibody by IHC in human lung carcinoma. Immunohistochemistry of formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded human lung carcinoma using Triple functional domain protein Antibody demonstrates heterogeneous brown staining in tumor cells, with a predominantly cytoplasmic distribution and blue nuclear counterstaining. Antigen retrieval was performed using EDTA buffer, pH 8.0. Sections were blocked with 10% goat serum and incubated with 2 ug/mL primary antibody overnight at 4oC. An HRP-conjugated anti-rabbit detection system and DAB chromogen were used to visualize immunoreactivity. The image shows variation in staining intensity across the tumor field.
TRIO Antibody by FACS in U2OS cells. Flow cytometry analysis of fixed U2OS cells using Triple functional domain protein Antibody shows a rightward shift in fluorescence intensity for the antibody-stained population (blue) relative to the rabbit IgG isotype control (green) and unstained blank (red). Cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde, blocked with normal goat serum, and incubated with 1 ug antibody per 1 x 10^6 cells. A fluorescent anti-rabbit secondary antibody was used for detection. The separation of the distributions supports intracellular TRIO-associated staining in this cell line.
TRIO Antibody by IF in human breast carcinoma. Immunofluorescence staining of paraffin-embedded human breast carcinoma using Triple functional domain protein Antibody shows red TRIO-associated immunoreactivity in groups of tumor cells, with DAPI-stained nuclei appearing blue. Staining varies across the field and is visible around numerous nuclei. Sections underwent heat-mediated EDTA antigen retrieval at pH 8.0 and blocking with goat serum. The primary antibody was applied at 5 ug/mL overnight at 4oC, followed by a Cy3-conjugated anti-rabbit secondary antibody. The image illustrates the distribution of the detected antigen within breast carcinoma tissue.
TRIO Antibody by IHC in human breast carcinoma. Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded human breast carcinoma using Triple functional domain protein Antibody shows brown immunoreactivity in scattered tumor cells and surrounding tissue, with blue hematoxylin-counterstained nuclei. The intensity of staining differs among cells and tissue regions. Sections were subjected to heat-mediated antigen retrieval in EDTA buffer, pH 8.0, blocked with 10% goat serum, and incubated with primary antibody at 2 ug/mL overnight at 4oC. Detection employed an HRP-linked anti-rabbit system and DAB chromogen. The image documents heterogeneous TRIO-associated staining in this tissue.
Species Reactivity Human
Format Antigen affinity purified
Host Rabbit
Clonality Polyclonal (rabbit origin)
Isotype Rabbit Ig
Buffer Each vial contains 4 mg Trehalose, 0.9 mg NaCl, 0.2 mg Na2HPO4.
UniProt O75962
Applications Immunohistochemistry (FFPE) : 2-5ug/ml
Immunofluorescence : 5ug/ml
Flow Cytometry : 1-3ug/million cells
ELISA : 0.1-0.5 ug/ml
Limitations This TRIO Antibody / Triple functional domain protein Antibody is intended for research use only.
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Description

TRIO Antibody / Triple functional domain protein Antibody detects TRIO, a large multidomain signaling protein that coordinates changes in the actin cytoskeleton with extracellular and intracellular cues. It contains two distinct guanine nucleotide exchange factor modules that activate members of the Rho family of small GTPases. Through these modules, TRIO helps regulate the organization of actin filaments, cell shape, membrane protrusions, and directed movement. Its unusual architecture allows the protein to connect multiple signaling pathways rather than acting as a simple on-off switch. The protein also contains regulatory regions that influence its localization and interactions with other cellular components.

One exchange factor region preferentially activates Rac1 and RhoG, while another can activate RhoA. These GTPases control partly different aspects of cytoskeletal behavior, allowing TRIO to contribute to both protrusive and contractile processes. TRIO participates in neuronal development, including axon extension, guidance, and the establishment of appropriate connections. It has also been implicated in the control of cell adhesion and migration in other tissues. Its activity is influenced by protein interactions and signaling context, so the outcome of TRIO activation depends on the cellular environment. The Triple functional domain protein Antibody designation reflects the full protein name associated with the TRIO target.

Altered TRIO signaling has been associated with developmental disorders and abnormal cellular growth. Changes in its exchange factor activity can affect neuronal morphology and communication, while dysregulated Rho GTPase signaling may influence invasive cell behavior. The distinction between its catalytic domains is important because each domain engages a different subset of downstream effectors. NSJ Bioreagents offers the TRIO Antibody as a resource relevant to the biology of this multifunctional regulator. A TRIO Antibody provides a way to examine the expression of a protein linking Rho GTPase activation, cytoskeletal remodeling, and neuronal development.

Explore related research targets in our Signal Transduction Antibodies for Cell Signaling and Regulatory Pathway Research collection.

Application Notes

The optimal working dilution of the TRIO Antibody / Triple functional domain protein Antibody should be determined empirically by the investigator.

Immunogen

The TRIO Antibody was generated using e. coli-derived human TRIO recombinant protein (amino acids H830-K3037).

Storage

After reconstitution, the TRIO Antibody may be stored at 4oC for up to one month. For longer storage, aliquot and freeze at -20oC for up to six months. Avoid repeated freezing and thawing.

Alternate Names

TRIO antibody, Triple functional domain protein antibody, trio Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor antibody, PTPRF-interacting protein antibody, TRIO rabbit polyclonal antibody

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