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- Tel: 858.663.9055
- Email: info@nsjbio.com
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DNA topoisomerase II alpha (TOP2A) is a nuclear enzyme that regulates DNA topology during replication, transcription, and chromosome segregation. The protein belongs to the type II DNA topoisomerase family and introduces transient double strand DNA breaks that relieve torsional stress generated during DNA replication and chromatin condensation. One of the most critical biological roles of TOP2A occurs during mitosis where the enzyme resolves DNA entanglements that arise between duplicated chromosomes.
TOP2A antibody, also known as Topoisomerase II alpha antibody or DNA Topoisomerase II alpha antibody, recognizes a nuclear enzyme that functions as a key chromosome segregation enzyme during cell division. Following DNA replication, sister chromatids remain physically intertwined, forming DNA catenanes that must be resolved before chromosomes can separate. DNA Topoisomerase II alpha performs this essential decatenation step by introducing transient double strand breaks that allow DNA strands to pass through one another, enabling proper separation of sister chromatids.
TOP2A Antibody / Chromosome Segregation Enzyme Antibody (clone TOP2A/1362) is a mouse monoclonal antibody developed to detect this mitotic chromosome segregation enzyme. As a Chromosome Segregation Enzyme Antibody, clone TOP2A/1362 enables researchers to study the protein responsible for resolving intertwined chromatids and ensuring accurate chromosome partitioning during mitosis. Monoclonal antibodies provide specific recognition of the target protein, supporting reliable detection of this nuclear enzyme in experimental systems.
The designation Chromosome Segregation Enzyme Antibody distinguishes this antibody page from other TOP2A antibody pages that emphasize different biological contexts such as Topoisomerase II alpha antibody, DNA Topoisomerase II alpha antibody, or Cell Proliferation Marker Antibody. While those pages highlight enzymatic nomenclature or proliferation marker biology, this page focuses specifically on the role of TOP2A in mitotic chromosome separation and chromosome decatenation during cell division.
During mitosis, chromosomes must be completely disentangled before they can be segregated into daughter cells. DNA Topoisomerase II alpha catalyzes the ATP dependent strand passage reactions required to separate intertwined DNA molecules. This decatenation activity is essential for chromosome segregation because unresolved DNA links between sister chromatids can lead to chromosome missegregation and genomic instability.
Because chromosome segregation is a fundamental step in the cell cycle, TOP2A expression is typically elevated in cells entering mitosis. Antibodies recognizing this enzyme therefore provide useful tools for studying mitotic chromosome dynamics, chromatid separation, and the molecular mechanisms that ensure accurate chromosome segregation during cell division. The Chromosome Segregation Enzyme Antibody clone TOP2A/1362 supports research investigating mitotic chromosome organization, DNA decatenation, and chromosome partitioning in proliferating cells.
The concentration stated for each application is a general starting point. Variations in protocols, secondaries and substrates may require the TOP2A Antibody / Chromosome Segregation Enzyme Antibody to be titered up or down for optimal performance.
Amino acids 1352-1493 from the human protein were used as the immunogen for this TOP2A Antibody / Chromosome Segregation Enzyme Antibody.
Store the TOP2A antibody at 2-8oC (with azide) or aliquot and store at -20oC or colder (without azide).
Topoisomerase II alpha antibody, DNA Topoisomerase II alpha antibody, DNA topoisomerase II antibody, Topoisomerase IIa antibody, TOP2A nuclear enzyme antibody
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