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- Tel: 858.663.9055
- Email: info@nsjbio.com
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DNA topoisomerase II alpha (TOP2A) is a nuclear enzyme that regulates DNA topology during replication, transcription, and chromosome segregation. As a member of the type II DNA topoisomerase family, the enzyme introduces transient double strand breaks that relieve torsional stress generated during DNA replication and chromatin condensation. TOP2A expression increases during S phase and mitosis, making the protein a widely studied nuclear proliferation marker in rapidly dividing cells. The enzyme localizes predominantly within the nucleus where it associates with replicating chromatin and mitotic chromosomes.
TOP2A Antibody for IF enables fluorescence microscopy based visualization of Topoisomerase II alpha protein within individual cells. Immunofluorescence staining allows researchers to directly observe nuclear localization of TOP2A at high spatial resolution, providing a powerful tool for examining cell cycle related changes in nuclear protein distribution. In immunofluorescence imaging experiments, TOP2A antibody staining typically produces strong nuclear fluorescence corresponding to regions of active DNA replication and chromosome condensation.
Immunofluorescence microscopy offers several advantages for studying TOP2A protein compared with bulk biochemical assays. Fluorescent antibody staining preserves cellular morphology, allowing investigators to visualize nuclear TOP2A distribution while simultaneously examining cell structure and chromatin organization. Because the signal is detected at the single cell level, TOP2A Antibody for IF is particularly valuable for studies investigating proliferating cell populations, mitotic progression, and nuclear protein dynamics.
TOP2A immunofluorescence staining is frequently combined with fluorescent cytoskeletal markers or nuclear dyes to provide contextual cellular information. For example, co-staining with phalloidin can reveal actin filament organization while nuclear counterstaining with DAPI highlights DNA. These multiplex immunofluorescence approaches allow TOP2A localization to be examined relative to nuclear architecture and cytoskeletal organization within the same cells. Such imaging strategies are widely used in cell biology research where precise spatial localization of nuclear enzymes is required.
In proliferating cell cultures, immunofluorescence staining of TOP2A commonly highlights nuclei of cells undergoing DNA synthesis or mitosis. Because the enzyme is associated with replicating chromatin and mitotic chromosome condensation, fluorescence intensity often correlates with cell cycle activity. This characteristic nuclear staining pattern makes the Topoisomerase II alpha Immunofluorescence Antibody useful for microscopy based analysis of cell proliferation and chromosome related processes.
Rabbit polyclonal TOP2A Antibody for IF provides sensitive detection of nuclear Topoisomerase II alpha protein in fluorescence imaging workflows. The antibody enables clear visualization of nuclear fluorescence signals corresponding to TOP2A enriched chromatin regions within proliferating cells. This capability supports immunofluorescence-based studies examining DNA replication mechanisms, chromatin organization, and nuclear enzyme localization in cultured cells and cell derived samples.
Optimal dilution of the TOP2A Antibody for IF / Topoisomerase II Alpha Immunofluorescence Antibody should be determined by the researcher.
Amino acids EDYLYGQTTTYLTYND were used as the immunogen for the TOP2A Antibody for IF / Topoisomerase II Alpha Immunofluorescence Antibody.
After reconstitution, the TOP2A antibody can be stored for up to one month at 4oC. For long-term, aliquot and store at -20oC. Avoid repeated freezing and thawing.
Topoisomerase II alpha antibody, DNA Topoisomerase II alpha antibody, Topoisomerase IIa antibody, DNA topoisomerase II antibody, TOP2A nuclear protein antibody
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