- Tel: 858.663.9055
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Email: info@nsjbio.com
- Tel: 858.663.9055
- Email: info@nsjbio.com
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STING1 Antibody / cGAS-STING Pathway Antibody recognizes STING1, a transmembrane signaling protein encoded by the TMEM173 gene. Also widely known as STING, the protein functions as a central adaptor in cytosolic DNA sensing and innate immune defense. STING1 links detection of aberrant intracellular DNA to the production of type I interferons and other inflammatory mediators, allowing cells to respond to microbial infection, cellular damage, and other sources of cytosolic DNA.
The cGAS-STING pathway begins when cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS) recognizes double-stranded DNA in the cytosol. Activated cGAS generates the second messenger cyclic GMP-AMP (cGAMP), which binds STING1 and promotes conformational changes in the protein. STING subsequently traffics from the endoplasmic reticulum toward the Golgi apparatus, where signaling complexes form that recruit TANK-binding kinase 1 (TBK1). TBK1-mediated phosphorylation of interferon regulatory factor 3 (IRF3) promotes IRF3 activation and transcription of type I interferons and interferon-stimulated genes.
Through this signaling cascade, STING1 contributes to antiviral and antibacterial defense as well as immune responses to damaged or malignant cells. The pathway can detect self-DNA that enters the cytosol following genomic instability, mitochondrial damage, or other forms of cellular stress. Consequently, STING signaling is studied not only in host defense but also in inflammation, autoimmunity, cellular stress responses, and tumor immunology. Persistent or dysregulated pathway activation can contribute to inflammatory disease, while insufficient signaling may compromise effective immune surveillance.
STING1 has also become an important target in cancer immunology because activation of the cGAS-STING pathway can promote type I interferon production and enhance antitumor immune responses. Conversely, tumors may alter components of this pathway as part of mechanisms affecting immune recognition. Genetic changes in TMEM173 further demonstrate the importance of tightly regulated STING signaling, with activating variants associated with severe autoinflammatory phenotypes.
NSJ Bioreagents offers this cGAS-STING Pathway Antibody for research into STING1 biology and cytosolic DNA sensing. A STING1 Antibody can support investigation of innate immune signaling, interferon regulation, host-pathogen interactions, inflammatory mechanisms, and STING-associated tumor immunity.
Explore our Innate Immunity Antibodies page for additional reagents targeting proteins involved in pathogen sensing, interferon signaling, inflammatory responses, and innate immune defense.
Optimal dilution of the STING1 Antibody / cGAS-STING Pathway Antibody should be determined by the researcher.
E.coli-derived human TMEM173/STING recombinant protein (Position: L66-K347) was used as the immunogen for the STING1 antibody.
After reconstitution, the STING1 antibody can be stored for up to one month at 4oC. For long-term, aliquot and store at -20oC. Avoid repeated freezing and thawing.
STING1 antibody, TMEM173 antibody, Stimulator of interferon genes antibody, STING antibody, ERIS antibody, MITA antibody, MPYS antibody
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