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Email: info@nsjbio.com
- Tel: 858.663.9055
- Email: info@nsjbio.com
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SAMHD1 Antibody / SAMHD1 Polyclonal Antibody targets SAM domain and HD domain-containing protein 1 (SAMHD1), an enzyme involved in nucleotide metabolism, innate immunity, and the regulation of cellular responses to viral infection. SAMHD1 contains an N-terminal sterile alpha motif (SAM) domain and a catalytic HD domain responsible for its deoxynucleoside triphosphate triphosphohydrolase activity. By regulating intracellular deoxynucleoside triphosphate (dNTP) concentrations, SAMHD1 influences DNA synthesis, viral replication, and processes associated with genome maintenance.
SAMHD1 hydrolyzes dNTPs into deoxynucleosides and inorganic triphosphate. Its enzymatic activity is regulated through nucleotide-dependent allosteric activation and formation of an active tetrameric structure. SAMHD1 is particularly important in nondividing and slowly proliferating cells, where restriction of intracellular dNTP availability can limit reverse transcription by certain retroviruses. This mechanism contributes to cellular resistance against HIV-1 infection in macrophages, dendritic cells, and resting CD4-positive T lymphocytes.
The antiviral activity of SAMHD1 is influenced by post-translational regulation, including phosphorylation at threonine 592. This modification is associated with changes in retroviral restriction activity, although its relationship to nucleotide hydrolysis and other cellular functions is complex. Certain lentiviruses encode Vpx or Vpr proteins that promote SAMHD1 degradation through the cellular ubiquitin-proteasome system, thereby overcoming this restriction mechanism and facilitating viral replication.
SAMHD1 also contributes to the regulation of inflammatory signaling and nucleic acid homeostasis. Biallelic pathogenic variants in SAMHD1 cause a form of Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome, an inherited inflammatory disorder associated with abnormal interferon signaling. Alterations in SAMHD1 have additionally been investigated in hematologic malignancies and other cancers, where changes in nucleotide metabolism and DNA damage responses may influence cellular proliferation and sensitivity to nucleoside-based treatments.
SAMHD1 Antibody supports investigations of this multifunctional protein and its relationship to antiviral defense, nucleotide metabolism, and inflammatory disease. Understanding how SAMHD1 expression, catalytic activity, and phosphorylation are regulated is important for distinguishing its roles in cellular homeostasis from its effects on viral restriction and immune signaling.
Explore additional antibodies targeting proteins involved in nucleotide metabolism, DNA repair, and cellular homeostasis in our Cell Biology Antibodies collection.
Optimal dilution of the SAMHD1 Antibody / SAMHD1 Polyclonal Antibody should be determined by the researcher.
Recombinant human protein (amino acids E37-M626) was used as the immunogen for the SAMHD1 antibody.
After reconstitution, the SAMHD1 antibody can be stored for up to one month at 4oC. For long-term, aliquot and store at -20oC. Avoid repeated freezing and thawing.
SAM domain and HD domain-containing protein 1 antibody, SAM and HD domain-containing protein 1 antibody, Deoxynucleoside triphosphate triphosphohydrolase SAMHD1 antibody, SAMHD1 protein antibody
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