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Email: info@nsjbio.com
- Tel: 858.663.9055
- Email: info@nsjbio.com
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SAMHD1 Antibody 10H8 / SAMHD1 Mouse Monoclonal Antibody targets SAM domain and HD domain-containing protein 1 (SAMHD1), an enzyme that regulates intracellular nucleotide availability and contributes to innate antiviral defense. SAMHD1 contains a sterile alpha motif (SAM) domain and an HD catalytic domain responsible for deoxynucleoside triphosphate triphosphohydrolase activity. Through its influence on deoxynucleoside triphosphate (dNTP) concentrations, SAMHD1 participates in nucleotide homeostasis, viral restriction, and cellular responses to replication-associated stress.
SAMHD1 hydrolyzes dNTPs into their corresponding deoxynucleosides and inorganic triphosphate. Its catalytic activity depends on nucleotide-mediated allosteric regulation and formation of an active tetramer. By limiting the availability of nucleotide substrates, SAMHD1 can restrict reverse transcription by certain retroviruses. This mechanism is particularly important in nondividing immune cells, where low intracellular dNTP concentrations create an unfavorable environment for viral DNA synthesis. Some lentiviruses counteract this restriction through accessory proteins that promote SAMHD1 degradation.
The biological functions of SAMHD1 are regulated by phosphorylation and interactions with cellular signaling pathways. Phosphorylation at threonine 592 is associated with changes in its antiviral restriction activity, although the relationship between this modification, catalytic function, and cellular regulation remains complex. SAMHD1 also contributes to the maintenance of genome integrity through mechanisms associated with DNA replication, nucleotide balance, and responses to DNA damage. These functions connect nucleotide metabolism with broader processes governing cellular stability.
Pathogenic variants in SAMHD1 are associated with Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome, an inherited inflammatory disorder characterized by abnormal activation of interferon-related pathways. SAMHD1 alterations have also been identified in certain hematologic malignancies, including chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Its influence on nucleotide metabolism has attracted attention in cancer research because SAMHD1 activity can affect cellular responses to some nucleoside analog drugs. These relationships highlight the importance of SAMHD1 beyond its established role in antiviral defense.
SAMHD1 Antibody 10H8 supports investigation of the expression and cellular distribution of this multifunctional protein. Understanding the relationship between SAMHD1 abundance, phosphorylation, and catalytic activity is important for distinguishing its roles in nucleotide metabolism, immune regulation, and disease. Its contribution to both antiviral restriction and genome maintenance makes SAMHD1 an important component of cellular defense mechanisms.
Optimal dilution of the SAMHD1 Antibody 10H8 / SAMHD1 Mouse Monoclonal Antibody should be determined by the researcher.
Recombinant human protein (amino acids E37-M626) was used as the immunogen for the SAMHD1 antibody.
After reconstitution, the SAMHD1 antibody can be stored for up to one month at 4oC. For long-term, aliquot and store at -20oC. Avoid repeated freezing and thawing.
SAM domain and HD domain-containing protein 1 antibody, Deoxynucleoside triphosphate triphosphohydrolase SAMHD1 antibody, Monocyte protein 5 antibody
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