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Email: info@nsjbio.com
- Tel: 858.663.9055
- Email: info@nsjbio.com
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S100B antibody, also known as Astrocyte Marker antibody, recognizes S100 calcium-binding protein B, a small EF-hand calcium-binding protein encoded by the human S100B gene located on chromosome 21q22.3. S100B is predominantly localized to the cytoplasm and nucleus of astrocytes within the central nervous system and is widely used as a marker of astroglial cells. S100B antibody targets a protein highly enriched in mature astrocytes, where it contributes to calcium-dependent intracellular signaling and cytoskeletal regulation.
S100 calcium-binding protein B functions as a calcium sensor that undergoes conformational change upon calcium binding, allowing interaction with target proteins involved in cytoskeletal organization, cell proliferation, and intracellular signaling pathways. In astrocytes, S100B participates in regulation of cellular morphology, migration, and response to neural injury. It may also be secreted and function extracellularly through interaction with the receptor for advanced glycation end products, influencing inflammatory and neurotrophic signaling.
As an Astrocyte Marker antibody, S100B is widely used in neurobiology to evaluate astrocyte density, distribution, and activation status. Elevated S100B expression is observed in reactive astrocytes following trauma, ischemia, or neurodegeneration. Because of its strong and relatively specific glial enrichment, S100B antibody supports investigation of astrocyte biology and central nervous system pathology.
Optimal dilution of the S100B/Astrocyte Marker antibody should be determined by the researcher.
A recombinant partial protein sequence (within amino acids 1-92) from the human protein was used as the immunogen for the S100B/Astrocyte Marker antibody.
Aliquot the S100B/Astrocyte Marker antibody and store frozen at -20oC or colder. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
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