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Email: info@nsjbio.com
- Tel: 858.663.9055
- Email: info@nsjbio.com
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S100B antibody, also known as Brain Injury Biomarker antibody, recognizes S100 calcium-binding protein B, a small EF-hand calcium-binding protein encoded by the human S100B gene located on chromosome 21q22.3. S100 calcium-binding protein B is highly enriched in astrocytes within the central nervous system and is predominantly localized to the cytoplasm and nucleus under physiological conditions. S100B antibody targets a protein widely investigated as a biomarker of traumatic brain injury, ischemic damage, and neurodegenerative disorders due to its regulated expression and release following neural stress or injury.
Intracellularly, S100 calcium-binding protein B functions as a calcium sensor that undergoes conformational change upon calcium binding, enabling interaction with multiple target proteins involved in cytoskeletal organization, enzyme regulation, and transcriptional control. Through these interactions, S100B influences cellular proliferation, differentiation, and stress response pathways in astrocytes and other glial cells. Its expression is closely associated with astrocyte activation and reactive gliosis, processes that occur in response to injury, inflammation, or degenerative pathology within the brain.
Following neural damage, blood-brain barrier disruption, or astrocyte activation, S100B can be released into extracellular fluids, including cerebrospinal fluid and blood. Elevated extracellular S100B levels have been correlated with glial injury, tissue damage severity, and inflammatory responses in various central nervous system conditions. Extracellular S100B may interact with the receptor for advanced glycation end products, activating downstream signaling pathways that influence immune cell recruitment, cytokine production, and neuroinflammatory processes. Depending on concentration and context, S100B signaling can contribute to either neuroprotective or neurotoxic effects.
As a Brain Injury Biomarker antibody, S100B is used in research examining astrocyte activation, neuroinflammation, and central nervous system pathology. Evaluation of S100B expression supports studies of acute traumatic brain injury, stroke, and chronic neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer disease and Parkinson disease. By enabling detection of S100 calcium-binding protein B in tissue sections and experimental models, S100B antibody contributes to investigations of glial biology, injury response mechanisms, and development of neuroprotective therapeutic strategies.
Optimal dilution of the S100B/Brain Injury Biomarker antibody should be determined by the researcher.
A recombinant partial protein sequence (within amino acids 1-92) from the human protein was used as the immunogen for the S100B/Brain Injury Biomarker antibody.
Aliquot the S100B/Brain Injury Biomarker antibody and store frozen at -20oC or colder. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
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