- Tel: 858.663.9055
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Email: info@nsjbio.com
- Tel: 858.663.9055
- Email: info@nsjbio.com
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S100 beta antibody recognizes S100 calcium-binding protein B, a small EF-hand calcium-binding protein encoded by the human S100B gene located on chromosome 21q22.3. S100 beta, commonly referred to as S100B, is a member of the S100 family of calcium sensor proteins that function as regulators of intracellular signaling and cytoskeletal dynamics. S100 beta antibody targets a protein predominantly localized to the cytoplasm and nucleus of astrocytes in the central nervous system, where it plays important roles in calcium-dependent signal transduction and glial cell physiology.
S100 calcium-binding protein B forms homodimers and undergoes conformational changes upon binding calcium ions, enabling interaction with multiple target proteins involved in cytoskeletal organization, enzyme modulation, and transcriptional regulation. In astrocytes, S100 beta contributes to regulation of cellular morphology, proliferation, and response to stress. It is also expressed in Schwann cells, adipocytes, chondrocytes, and certain melanocytic cells, reflecting broader roles beyond the central nervous system.
In neuropathology research, S100 beta is widely used as a marker of astrocyte distribution and activation. Reactive astrocytosis following injury, ischemia, or neurodegeneration is frequently associated with increased S100B expression. In oncology, S100 beta is expressed in melanocytes and melanoma cells and is often evaluated in studies of melanocytic tumors. Because of its consistent enrichment in glial and melanocytic lineages, S100 beta antibody is commonly used to assess cell identity and tissue composition in brain and melanoma research contexts.
S100 beta antibody is suitable for detecting S100 calcium-binding protein B expression in studies of neurobiology, glial activation, melanoma biology, and central nervous system pathology. Clone S100B/4149 is designed to recognize S100B in research applications, supporting investigation of calcium-regulated signaling pathways and lineage-specific marker analysis.
Optimal dilution of the S100 beta/S100B antibody should be determined by the researcher.
A portion of amino acids 3-92 was used as the immunogen for the S100 beta/S100B antibody.
Aliquot the S100 beta/S100B antibody and store frozen at -20oC or colder. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
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