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Email: info@nsjbio.com
- Tel: 858.663.9055
- Email: info@nsjbio.com
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S100B antibody, also known as Melanoma Marker antibody, recognizes S100 calcium-binding protein B, a dimeric EF-hand calcium-binding protein encoded by the human S100B gene located on chromosome 21q22.3. S100 calcium-binding protein B is a member of the S100 family of small calcium sensor proteins that function as intracellular regulators of signaling and cytoskeletal organization. Although highly enriched in astrocytes of the central nervous system, S100B is also strongly expressed in melanocytes and melanoma cells. S100B antibody targets a protein widely used as a diagnostic and prognostic marker in melanoma research and pathology investigations.
S100 calcium-binding protein B operates as a homodimer and undergoes conformational changes upon calcium binding, enabling interaction with diverse target proteins. These interactions influence cell cycle regulation, cytoskeletal dynamics, and stress response pathways. In melanoma cells, S100B expression has been associated with modulation of p53 activity through direct binding interactions, contributing to altered tumor suppressor signaling and enhanced tumor cell survival. Elevated intracellular and extracellular S100B levels have been reported in melanoma tissue and may correlate with tumor burden, disease progression, and metastatic potential.
Beyond its role in tumor biology, S100B can also function extracellularly through interaction with the receptor for advanced glycation end products, activating downstream signaling pathways that influence inflammation, migration, and survival. This dual intracellular and extracellular functionality underscores the proteinâs relevance in both tumor cell regulation and tumor microenvironment signaling. S100B expression is frequently assessed in melanocytic lesions to assist in tumor characterization and to study molecular mechanisms driving melanoma progression.
As a Melanoma Marker antibody, S100B is commonly used to identify melanocytic tumors and to investigate pathways involved in melanoma growth and therapeutic response. The proteinâs consistent expression in melanocytic lineage cells and melanoma tissue makes it a valuable tool for studying tumor identity, cell survival mechanisms, and targeted intervention strategies. S100B antibody supports research focused on melanoma pathogenesis, biomarker evaluation, and translational oncology applications.
The optimal dilution of the S100B antibody for each application should be determined by the researcher.
1. The prediluted format is supplied in a dropper bottle and is optimized for use in IHC. After epitope retrieval step (if required), drip mAb solution onto the tissue section and incubate at RT for 30 min.
Full length human recombinant S100B protein was used as the immunogen for this S100B antibody.
Store the S100B antibody at 2-8oC (with azide) or aliquot and store at -20oC or colder (without azide).
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