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Immunoglobulin D (IgD) is an antibody isotype primarily expressed on the surface of mature naive B lymphocytes and functions as part of the B cell receptor complex responsible for antigen recognition and immune activation. IgD is encoded by the IGHD gene and forms a membrane-bound immunoglobulin together with light chains on B cells. Recombinant IgD Antibody Rabbit Monoclonal IGHD/6818R recognizes Immunoglobulin D and enables detection of IgD-expressing B lymphocytes in studies examining lymphoid tissue organization and adaptive immune responses.
IgD belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and consists of two delta heavy chains paired with two immunoglobulin light chains, forming a monomeric antibody molecule typical of most immunoglobulins. On mature B lymphocytes, membrane-bound IgD is commonly co-expressed with surface IgM and contributes to antigen receptor signaling. Engagement of the IgD-containing B cell receptor complex activates intracellular signaling pathways that regulate B cell activation, survival, and differentiation within the adaptive immune system.
In normal human tissues, IgD expression is most prominent in B lymphocytes located in secondary lymphoid organs such as tonsil, lymph node, and spleen. Within lymphoid follicles, IgD-positive B cells are typically enriched in mantle zone regions surrounding germinal centers, reflecting the presence of mature naive B cells prior to class-switch recombination. This distribution pattern makes IgD immunostaining useful for identifying B cell subsets and evaluating follicular architecture in lymphoid tissues.
Detection of IgD expression can also contribute to research examining lymphoid malignancies and immune-related diseases. Immunoglobulin markers including IgD are used to study B cell lineage, differentiation status, and tumor-associated immune cell populations in hematologic and immunologic investigations.
A recombinant rabbit monoclonal IgD antibody such as clone IGHD/6818R provides a sensitive reagent for detecting IgD in research applications involving lymphoid tissues and B cell biology. Staining patterns typically reveal membranous and cytoplasmic localization in B lymphocytes consistent with IgD distribution as a component of the B cell receptor complex.
Optimal dilution of the Recombinant IgD Antibody Rabbit Monoclonal IGHD/6818R should be determined by the researcher.
A recombinant partial protein sequence (within amino acids 1-200) from the human protein was used as the immunogen for the recombinant IgD antibody IGHD/6818R.
Aliquot the recombinant IgD antibody and store frozen at -20oC or colder. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Immunoglobulin D antibody, IgD antibody, IGHD antibody, IgD heavy chain antibody
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