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- Tel: 858.663.9055
- Email: info@nsjbio.com
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Immunoglobulin alpha 1 heavy chain (IGHA1) is the defining heavy chain of the IgA1 subclass of immunoglobulin A antibodies, a major component of humoral immunity. IgA antibodies are produced by plasma cells derived from activated B lymphocytes and play an important role in protecting mucosal surfaces from microbial pathogens. The Human IgA1 Antibody for ELISA clone RM124 recognizes the alpha 1 heavy chain of human IgA and enables selective detection of IgA1 antibodies in immunoassay-based research applications. IgA1 is the predominant IgA subclass present in human serum and contributes significantly to systemic antibody-mediated immune responses.
IgA exists in two subclasses in humans, IgA1 and IgA2, which differ primarily in the structure of their hinge regions and their distribution within the body. IgA1 contains a longer hinge region that provides greater flexibility for antigen binding but also increases susceptibility to cleavage by certain bacterial proteases. Because of this structural feature, IgA1 is typically more abundant in circulation and many extracellular fluids, whereas IgA2 is relatively enriched in mucosal secretions where resistance to microbial proteases is advantageous. The IGHA1 gene encodes the alpha 1 heavy chain responsible for the structural and functional properties of IgA1 antibodies.
IgA1 antibodies are produced by plasma cells in lymphoid tissues such as spleen, lymph nodes, and bone marrow, where they contribute to systemic humoral immunity. In addition to circulating antibodies, IgA1 can also participate in mucosal immune responses through the formation of polymeric IgA complexes that are transported across epithelial cells by the polymeric immunoglobulin receptor. These antibodies function by binding microbial antigens and preventing pathogen attachment to epithelial surfaces while facilitating immune clearance mechanisms.
Because IgA subclass composition can vary depending on immune status, tissue location, and disease conditions, an IgA1 antibody provides a valuable tool for subclass-specific analysis of immunoglobulin responses. Detection of Immunoglobulin alpha 1 heavy chain expression allows researchers to quantify IgA1 antibodies and investigate subclass distribution in serum or other biological samples. Recombinant antibodies such as clone RM124 enable highly specific recognition of IgA1 without cross reactivity to other immunoglobulin classes or subclasses, supporting precise measurement of IgA subclass responses in immunological studies.
The stated application concentrations are suggested starting points. Titration of the Human IgA1 Antibody for ELISA may be required due to differences in protocols and secondary/substrate sensitivity.
Human IgA was used as the immunogen for this recombinant Human IgA1 antibody.
Store the Human IgA1 antibody at -20oC (with glycerol) or aliquot and store at -20oC (without glycerol).
IgA1 antibody, Immunoglobulin A1 antibody, IGHA1 antibody, IgA subclass 1 antibody, Ig alpha heavy chain 1 antibody
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