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Email: info@nsjbio.com
- Tel: 858.663.9055
- Email: info@nsjbio.com
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Cyclin-dependent kinase 4 (CDK4) is a serine-threonine kinase that serves as a central regulator of the G1 phase of the cell cycle and the transition into S phase. CDK4 functions through association with D-type cyclins to form active kinase complexes that phosphorylate the retinoblastoma protein (RB1), leading to release of E2F transcription factors and activation of genes required for DNA synthesis. CDK4 is localized in both the nucleus and cytoplasm of proliferating cells, where it integrates mitogenic signaling with cell cycle progression. The CDK4 Antibody is designed to detect this key regulatory kinase, supporting detailed analysis of cell cycle control and proliferative signaling pathways.
CDK4 antibody, also referred to as Cyclin-dependent kinase 4 antibody in the literature, recognizes a ubiquitously expressed protein in actively dividing cells, including epithelial cells, hematopoietic lineages, and tumor-derived cell lines. CDK4 expression is tightly regulated at multiple levels, including transcriptional control, cyclin availability, and interaction with cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors such as p16INK4a. Western blot analysis typically detects CDK4 as a band at approximately 33â34 kDa, consistent with its predicted molecular weight, although additional lower-molecular-weight bands may be observed in some samples, reflecting proteolytic processing or non-specific reactivity under certain conditions.
Structurally, CDK4 contains a conserved protein kinase domain responsible for ATP binding and substrate phosphorylation, as well as regulatory regions that mediate interaction with cyclins and inhibitory proteins. Activation of CDK4 requires binding to cyclin D and phosphorylation at specific residues, while inhibition occurs through association with INK4 family proteins that block cyclin binding. This tightly controlled regulatory system ensures that CDK4 activity is restricted to appropriate phases of the cell cycle.
Functionally, CDK4 is a key node linking extracellular growth signals to intracellular proliferation machinery. Activation of CDK4 promotes RB1 phosphorylation and progression through the G1 restriction point, committing cells to DNA replication. Because of this central role, CDK4 is frequently dysregulated in cancer through gene amplification, increased cyclin D expression, or loss of inhibitory proteins such as p16INK4a. These alterations lead to sustained CDK4 activity and uncontrolled cell division, making CDK4 a critical biomarker and therapeutic target in oncology.
In addition to its role in cancer, CDK4 activity reflects broader cellular proliferation states and is commonly used as a marker of cell cycle activity in experimental systems. Its expression is maintained in a wide range of proliferating cell types, including transformed cell lines such as Jurkat, HEK293T, and K-562, where consistent detection by western blot supports its utility in cell-based studies. The presence of CDK4 across diverse cellular contexts reinforces its importance in both normal physiology and disease.
Clone CDK4/8351R is a recombinant rabbit monoclonal antibody designed to detect CDK4 with high specificity and sensitivity. Its ability to reliably identify CDK4 in cell lysates and tissue samples supports applications in studies of cell cycle regulation, proliferation, and oncogenic signaling. This antibody provides a robust tool for investigating the molecular mechanisms that control cell division and for evaluating CDK4 as a target in cancer and other proliferative disorders.
This antibody is part of a broader antibody panel offered by NSJ Bioreagents.
Optimal dilution of the CDK4 Antibody / Cell Cycle G1-S Transition Regulator Antibody should be determined by the researcher.
A recombinant fragment corresponding to the N-terminal of human CDK4 protein was used as the immunogen for the recombinant CDK4 antibody.
Aliquot the CDK4 antibody and store frozen at -20oC or colder. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
CDK4 antibody, Cyclin-dependent kinase 4 antibody, CDK4 cell cycle antibody, CDK4 proliferation marker antibody, CDK4 WB antibody
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