- Tel: 858.663.9055
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Email: info@nsjbio.com
- Tel: 858.663.9055
- Email: info@nsjbio.com
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CD81 Antibody / TAPA-1 Antibody recognizes CD81, a widely expressed cell-surface glycoprotein belonging to the tetraspanin family of membrane proteins. CD81, historically known as TAPA-1, contains four transmembrane domains and extracellular regions that facilitate interactions with other membrane-associated proteins. Like other tetraspanins, CD81 helps organize specialized membrane complexes that bring together receptors, adhesion molecules and signaling proteins. Through these interactions, CD81 contributes to membrane organization, cell adhesion, migration and signal transduction in numerous cell types, with particularly important functions in immune cell biology.
CD81 participates in the formation of tetraspanin-enriched membrane microdomains, where it associates with other tetraspanins, integrins and signaling proteins. These molecular assemblies can influence the localization and activity of membrane receptors and provide a platform for coordinating cellular responses. Rather than functioning primarily as an independent receptor with intrinsic enzymatic activity, TAPA-1 acts as a membrane organizer whose biological effects depend extensively on its interacting partners and cellular context. This characteristic has made CD81 an important target for studying membrane architecture and the organization of cell-surface signaling complexes.
In the immune system, CD81 is expressed on B cells, T cells and other leukocyte populations and participates in mechanisms regulating activation and cellular interactions. On B cells, CD81 associates with CD19 and CD21 as part of the B-cell coreceptor complex, helping regulate signaling initiated through the B-cell receptor. CD81 also contributes to processes involving immune cell adhesion, migration and communication. These functions connect TAPA-1 biology with broader studies of CD molecules that define immune cell populations and regulate interactions at the cell surface.
CD81 has additional roles in cell development, fusion, migration and pathogen-host interactions. It is well known as a host factor involved in hepatitis C virus entry, where interactions involving the extracellular region of CD81 contribute to viral attachment and entry mechanisms. CD81 is also abundant on extracellular vesicles and is frequently used together with other tetraspanins such as CD9 and CD63 in studies of exosomes and related extracellular vesicle populations. Its broad expression and participation in membrane protein complexes have further generated interest in CD81 in cancer biology, where changes in tetraspanin-associated networks may influence cell adhesion, migration and intercellular communication.
The combination of broad cell-surface expression and extensive interactions with other membrane proteins places CD81 at the intersection of membrane organization, immune signaling and cellular communication. Its established designation as a CD molecule also makes CD81 particularly relevant to studies comparing cell-surface proteins involved in immune cell identification and function. NSJ Bioreagents supplies antibodies to CD81 and other CD molecules used in cell biology and immunology research. Clone rC81/3442 is a recombinant mouse monoclonal antibody directed against CD81/TAPA-1 and provides a defined reagent for research applications in which this clone has been validated.
For antibodies to additional cell-surface molecules used in immune cell identification, signaling and functional studies, explore our CD Antibodies page.
Optimal dilution of the CD81 Antibody / TAPA-1 Antibody should be determined by the researcher.
Recombinant full-length human CD81 protein was used as the immunogen for the recombinant CD81 antibody.
Store the recombinant CD811 antibody at 2-8oC (with azide) or aliquot and store at -20oC or colder (without azide).
CD81 antibody, TAPA-1 antibody, TAPA1 antibody, Target of Antiproliferative Antibody 1 antibody, Tetraspanin-28 antibody
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