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- Tel: 858.663.9055
- Email: info@nsjbio.com
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Paired box protein Pax-8 (PAX8) is a nuclear transcription factor encoded by the PAX8 gene that functions as a lineage-restricted regulator of epithelial identity in thyroid, renal, and Mullerian-derived tissues. Its highly selective expression pattern across these tissue types makes it one of the most reliable markers for determining tumor origin in both primary and metastatic settings. PAX8 Antibody is widely used to support lineage tracing at the protein level, particularly in tissue-based studies where morphological features alone are insufficient for definitive classification.
PAX8 antibody, also known as Paired box protein Pax-8 antibody or Pax-8 transcription factor antibody, is uniquely positioned for tumor origin identification because its expression is largely retained during tumorigenesis. This PAX8 Antibody is uniquely positioned for distinguishing tumors derived from thyroid follicular epithelium, renal tubular cells, and Mullerian epithelial tissues from morphologically similar malignancies of unrelated origin. Nuclear staining provides a clear and interpretable signal that directly reflects lineage-specific transcriptional activity, enabling confident assignment of tumor identity.
Functionally, PAX8 maintains transcriptional programs that define epithelial lineage and cellular differentiation. Unlike many markers that are downregulated during tumor progression, PAX8 expression is often preserved in differentiated carcinomas, making it particularly useful for identifying tumors even in metastatic or poorly characterized samples. This stability enhances its value in studies focused on tumor classification and origin determination.
In metastatic disease, identifying the primary site of a tumor is a critical challenge. PAX8 expression provides strong evidence for a limited set of tissue origins, allowing exclusion of many alternative diagnoses. For example, nuclear PAX8 positivity supports renal, thyroid, or Mullerian origin, while its absence can help rule out these lineages. This binary interpretive power makes PAX8 especially valuable in complex diagnostic scenarios.
At the cellular level, PAX8 expression is confined to nuclei of lineage-specific epithelial cells, ensuring minimal ambiguity in staining interpretation. The clear nuclear signal allows separation of tumor cells from stromal, inflammatory, or background elements within tissue sections. This precise localization is essential when evaluating heterogeneous samples or small biopsy specimens.
PAX8 Antibody therefore provides a focused and highly effective tool for tumor origin identification. Its lineage-restricted expression, strong nuclear localization, and retention in many carcinomas support accurate classification of tumors across a range of clinical and research applications. This makes it particularly valuable in oncology studies, metastasis research, and investigations where defining cellular origin is central to interpretation.
Optimal dilution of the PAX8 Antibody / Tumor Origin Identification Marker Antibody should be determined by the researcher.
A human recombinant fragment (aa 60-261) was used as the immunogen for the PAX8 Antibody / Tumor Origin Identification Marker Antibody.
Store the PAX8 antibody cocktail at 2-8oC (with azide) or aliquot and store at -20oC or colder (without azide).
PAX8 tumor origin marker antibody, Paired box protein Pax-8 diagnostic marker antibody, PAX8 carcinoma identification antibody, Pax-8 tumor lineage antibody, PAX8 metastatic origin marker antibody
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