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Email: info@nsjbio.com
- Tel: 858.663.9055
- Email: info@nsjbio.com
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MutS homolog 6 (MSH6) is a nuclear DNA mismatch repair protein encoded by the MSH6 gene and functions as a core component of the MutSalpha complex together with MSH2. This heterodimer recognizes base-base mismatches and small insertion-deletion loops that arise during DNA replication, initiating downstream repair events that preserve genomic stability. MSH6 plays an essential role in maintaining DNA fidelity in proliferating cells, particularly within rapidly dividing epithelial and hematopoietic tissues. Because of its critical involvement in mismatch repair, loss or mutation of MSH6 contributes to microsatellite instability and has been implicated in several hereditary and sporadic cancers, including colorectal and endometrial carcinomas associated with Lynch syndrome.
MSH6 Antibody for FACS is used to evaluate expression of this mismatch repair protein in individual cells using flow cytometry. In flow cytometric assays, antibodies directed against nuclear proteins such as MSH6 are typically applied following cell fixation and permeabilization, enabling antibody access to intracellular targets while preserving cell morphology. Detection of MSH6 expression by flow cytometry allows researchers to measure protein abundance across heterogeneous cell populations, enabling rapid quantitative analysis of mismatch repair protein expression at the single-cell level. This approach is particularly useful when studying tumor cell populations, immune cell subsets, or cultured cell lines where DNA repair status may vary among individual cells.
In the context of DNA mismatch repair biology, MSH6 interacts directly with MSH2 to form the MutSalpha complex, which recognizes mismatched nucleotides and recruits additional repair factors including MLH1 and PMS2 to initiate excision and resynthesis of the affected DNA strand. Disruption of this pathway leads to accumulation of replication errors and genomic instability, a hallmark of many cancers. Because MSH6 expression is normally localized within the nucleus, flow cytometric analysis often reveals strong intracellular staining patterns in permeabilized cells, reflecting the protein's role in monitoring DNA integrity during replication and cell division.
MSH6 antibody reagents are frequently used in studies investigating mismatch repair deficiency, tumor biology, and mechanisms of genomic maintenance. Flow cytometry-based detection of MSH6 can complement immunohistochemistry or western blot analysis by providing rapid, quantitative measurement of protein expression across thousands of cells within a sample. This capability is particularly valuable when examining tumor heterogeneity, monitoring DNA repair pathway activity, or assessing experimental perturbations that influence mismatch repair protein expression. Clone MSH6/3086 is a mouse monoclonal antibody that recognizes MutS homolog 6 and has been validated using protein microarray analysis to confirm target specificity. Such validation approaches help ensure that antibodies used in flow cytometry experiments selectively bind their intended antigen, supporting accurate interpretation of cellular protein expression patterns.
Optimal dilution of the MSH6 antibody should be determined by the researcher.
1. The prediluted format is supplied in a dropper bottle and is optimized for use in IHC. After epitope retrieval step (if required), drip mAb solution onto the tissue section and incubate at RT for 30 min.
A recombinant human MSH6 protein fragment within amino acids 374-540 was used as the immunogen for the MSH6 antibody.
Store the MSH6 antibody at 2-8oC (with azide) or aliquot and store at -20oC or colder (without azide).
GTBP antibody, G/T mismatch-binding protein antibody, MutS homolog 6 protein antibody
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