- Tel: 858.663.9055
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Email: info@nsjbio.com
- Tel: 858.663.9055
- Email: info@nsjbio.com
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MPEG1 antibody detects Macrophage-expressed gene 1 protein, also known as Perforin-2, a pore-forming immune effector that contributes to host defense against intracellular pathogens. MPEG1 belongs to the MACPF (membrane-attack-complex/perforin) superfamily of pore-forming proteins, which includes complement components and cytotoxic lymphocyte perforins. The MPEG1 antibody is an essential research tool for investigating innate immunity, host-pathogen interactions, and macrophage antimicrobial mechanisms that protect cells from bacterial infection.
MPEG1 is encoded by the MPEG1 gene on human chromosome 11q12.1. The protein contains a signal peptide, an N-terminal MACPF domain responsible for membrane pore formation, and a C-terminal transmembrane region that anchors it to endosomal and plasma membranes. MPEG1 is predominantly expressed in macrophages, dendritic cells, and other phagocytes, where it localizes to endolysosomal compartments. Upon bacterial invasion, MPEG1 is upregulated and translocated to pathogen-containing vacuoles, where it inserts into microbial membranes to mediate lysis.
The MPEG1 antibody reveals an ~79 kDa band in western blot corresponding to full-length MPEG1/Perforin-2. Immunofluorescence microscopy demonstrates punctate cytoplasmic and vesicular localization consistent with its endosomal distribution. Functional studies have shown that loss of MPEG1 impairs bacterial killing and increases susceptibility to infection. It acts downstream of pattern-recognition receptor activation, integrating with pathways controlled by NF-?B and interferon signaling. MPEG1 also interacts with ESCRT-associated and autophagic machinery to remove damaged or infected vacuoles.
In addition to antimicrobial defense, MPEG1 contributes to tissue homeostasis and inflammation control. It modulates cytokine production and can influence antigen presentation by professional phagocytes. Structural analyses reveal that MPEG1 forms ring-like oligomers that perforate target membranes, similar to complement MAC pores. The protein's activity is tightly regulated to prevent host cell damage. NSJ Bioreagents offers a validated MPEG1 antibody optimized for western blot, immunofluorescence, and immunohistochemistry, enabling researchers to study Perforin-2 function in innate immunity, infection biology, and inflammatory disorders.
Optimal dilution of the MPEG1 antibody should be determined by the researcher.
E.coli-derived mouse MPEG1 recombinant protein (Position: F31-D645) was used as the immunogen for the MPEG1 antibody.
After reconstitution, the MPEG1 antibody can be stored for up to one month at 4oC. For long-term, aliquot and store at -20oC. Avoid repeated freezing and thawing.
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