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Email: info@nsjbio.com
- Tel: 858.663.9055
- Email: info@nsjbio.com
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MAOB Goat Polyclonal Antibody recognizes monoamine oxidase B (MAO-B), a flavin-dependent enzyme involved in the oxidative metabolism of neurotransmitters and other biogenic amines. Encoded by the MAOB gene on the X chromosome, this enzyme is anchored to the outer mitochondrial membrane and catalyzes the oxidative deamination of compounds including dopamine, phenylethylamine, and benzylamine. Through these reactions, MAOB contributes to the regulation of monoamine concentrations in the nervous system and peripheral tissues. Its enzymatic activity produces hydrogen peroxide and aldehyde metabolites, linking neurotransmitter degradation to cellular oxidative metabolism.
Monoamine oxidase B belongs to a family of two closely related mitochondrial enzymes, MAOA and MAOB. Both contain a covalently bound flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) cofactor required for catalytic activity, but they differ in substrate preferences, inhibitor sensitivity, and tissue distribution. MAOB is particularly active toward phenylethylamine and benzylamine, while both isoforms participate in dopamine metabolism. The enzyme has a molecular weight of approximately 59 kDa and is attached to the mitochondrial outer membrane through a hydrophobic C-terminal region, positioning its catalytic domain toward the cytoplasm.
Within the central nervous system, MAOB is expressed prominently in astrocytes and certain neuronal populations. Its activity generally increases with age and has been associated with changes in glial function, neurotransmitter regulation, and oxidative stress. MAOB is especially relevant to Parkinson's disease research because inhibition of the enzyme reduces dopamine degradation and helps maintain dopaminergic signaling. Selective MAO-B inhibitors, including selegiline, rasagiline, and safinamide, are used in Parkinson's disease treatment. The enzyme is also being investigated in Alzheimer's disease and other neurological conditions involving reactive astrocytes, mitochondrial dysfunction, and neuroinflammatory processes.
Beyond the brain, monoamine oxidase B is found in peripheral tissues, including the liver, where it contributes to the metabolism of circulating amines and other compounds. Changes in MAOB expression or activity may influence cellular redox balance and responses to metabolic stress. Research examining its tissue distribution and regulation provides insight into the relationship between mitochondrial enzyme function, neurotransmitter metabolism, and neurological disease. NSJ Bioreagents offers a goat polyclonal reagent for investigating this mitochondrial enzyme in biological samples. An MAOB Goat Polyclonal Antibody provides a useful tool for studying monoamine oxidase B expression and its involvement in neurological and metabolic research.
For additional research into MAOB expression and neurotransmitter metabolism, explore our MAOB Antibody R32040.
Optimal dilution of the MAOB Goat Polyclonal Antibody / Monoamine Oxidase Type B Antibody should be determined by the researcher.
Amino acids HKARKLARLTKEE were used as the immunogen for this MAOB Goat Polyclonal Antibody.
Aliquot and store the MAOB Goat Polyclonal Antibody at -20oC.
Monoamine Oxidase B antibody, MAO-B antibody, Monoamine Oxidase Type B antibody, Amine Oxidase Flavin-Containing B antibody, Mitochondrial Monoamine Oxidase B antibody
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