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Email: info@nsjbio.com
- Tel: 858.663.9055
- Email: info@nsjbio.com
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MAOB Antibody recognizes monoamine oxidase B (MAO-B), a flavin-dependent enzyme located on the outer mitochondrial membrane that catalyzes the oxidative deamination of biogenic amines. Encoded by the MAOB gene on the X chromosome, this enzyme contributes to the metabolism of neurotransmitters and other endogenous and dietary amines. MAOB is particularly important in the breakdown of dopamine, phenylethylamine, and benzylamine, helping regulate monoamine concentrations in the nervous system and peripheral tissues.
Monoamine oxidase B belongs to a family of two closely related enzymes, MAO-A and MAO-B, which share structural similarities but differ in substrate preferences, inhibitor sensitivity, and tissue distribution. Both enzymes contain a covalently bound flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) cofactor essential for catalytic activity. MAOB is an approximately 59 kDa protein anchored to the outer mitochondrial membrane through a hydrophobic C-terminal region, with its catalytic domain exposed to the cytoplasm. Its mitochondrial localization links neurotransmitter metabolism to cellular energy regulation and oxidative stress.
In the central nervous system, MAOB is prominently expressed in astrocytes and certain neuronal populations. Its activity generally increases with age, partly reflecting changes in glial cell populations and enzyme expression. MAOB-mediated oxidative deamination generates hydrogen peroxide and aldehyde metabolites, which can contribute to oxidative stress when cellular antioxidant defenses are overwhelmed. These biochemical properties have made the enzyme an important subject of research into mitochondrial dysfunction, neuroinflammation, and age-related neurological disorders.
MAOB has particular significance in Parkinson's disease, where dopamine depletion in the nigrostriatal pathway contributes to impaired motor function. Selective MAO-B inhibitors, including selegiline, rasagiline, and safinamide, are used to reduce dopamine breakdown and improve symptom management. The enzyme has also attracted attention in Alzheimer's disease research because of its association with reactive astrocytes, altered monoamine metabolism, and oxidative damage. However, its contributions to neurodegenerative pathology depend on cellular context and disease progression.
Beyond the brain, MAOB is expressed in tissues including the liver, where it participates in the metabolism of circulating amines and xenobiotic compounds. Investigating its expression across tissues and experimental models helps clarify the relationship between mitochondrial enzyme activity, neurotransmitter regulation, and cellular responses to oxidative stress. NSJ Bioreagents offers a rabbit polyclonal reagent for studying MAOB expression and tissue distribution. An MAOB Antibody provides a useful tool for investigating monoamine oxidase B and its involvement in neurological and metabolic research.
Explore our full selection of Neuroscience Antibodies for research into neurotransmitter metabolism, neuronal signaling, and neurodegenerative disorders.
Optimal dilution of the MAOB Antibody / Monoamine Oxidase B Polyclonal Antibody should be determined by the researcher.
Amino acids REILHAMGKIPEDEIWQSEPESVDVPAQPITTTFLER of human MAOB were used as the immunogen for the MAOB antibody.
After reconstitution, the MAOB antibody can be stored for up to one month at 4oC. For long-term, aliquot and store at -20oC. Avoid repeated freezing and thawing.
Monoamine Oxidase B antibody, MAO-B antibody, Monoamine Oxidase Type B antibody, Amine Oxidase Flavin-Containing B antibody
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