- Tel: 858.663.9055
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Email: info@nsjbio.com
- Tel: 858.663.9055
- Email: info@nsjbio.com
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Guanylate binding protein 1 (GBP1) is an interferon-inducible large GTPase involved in innate immune defense, inflammatory signaling, and host response to intracellular pathogens. The GBP1 Antibody / Interferon-Induced Immune Response Marker is positioned for studies of interferon-gamma signaling, antimicrobial defense pathways, inflammatory activation, and immune-associated tissue responses.
GBP1 is encoded by the GBP1 gene on chromosome 1p22 and belongs to the guanylate-binding protein family of large dynamin-related GTPases. The protein is strongly induced by interferon-gamma and additional inflammatory cytokine-associated signaling pathways. GBP1 is primarily localized within the cytoplasm but may also associate with intracellular membrane structures, pathogen-containing vacuoles, and inflammatory signaling complexes during immune activation states.
GBP1 participates in multiple aspects of innate immune defense and inflammatory regulation. The protein contributes to antimicrobial responses directed against intracellular bacterial, viral, and protozoan pathogens through mechanisms involving pathogen compartment targeting, inflammasome-associated signaling, and disruption of pathogen-associated membrane integrity. GBP1 has also been implicated in regulation of cytokine-associated immune responses, interferon-mediated signaling cascades, and host cell defense programs activated during infection and inflammatory stress.
Expression of GBP1 is frequently associated with activated immune environments and inflammatory tissue states. Elevated GBP1 levels have been reported in response to interferon stimulation, chronic inflammatory signaling, infection-associated immune activation, and tumor-associated immune microenvironments. Because GBP1 expression reflects interferon pathway activation, the protein is commonly studied alongside markers of immune infiltration, cytokine signaling, and inflammatory response regulation.
Beyond infectious disease biology, GBP1 has emerged as a relevant target in cancer immunology and tumor microenvironment research. Increased GBP1 expression has been associated with interferon-responsive tumor states, inflammatory stromal activation, and immune-associated transcriptional programs in multiple cancer types. GBP1 may therefore serve as a useful marker within studies involving immune checkpoint signaling, tumor inflammation, and cytokine-associated anti-tumor responses.
As a large interferon-responsive GTPase, GBP1 also contributes to broader cellular pathways involving vesicle-associated signaling, intracellular trafficking, and stress-responsive host defense mechanisms. The protein interacts with additional interferon-induced immune regulators and may participate in coordinated antimicrobial complexes involved in restriction of intracellular pathogen replication and dissemination.
Immunohistochemical and western blot analyses using GBP1 antibodies commonly demonstrate cytoplasmic staining patterns in activated epithelial, endothelial, stromal, and immune-associated cellular populations consistent with interferon-responsive expression profiles. GBP1 continues to serve as an important research target across immunology, inflammation biology, infectious disease research, host-pathogen interaction studies, and tumor immune microenvironment investigations.
Additional antibodies involved in innate immunity, interferon signaling, inflammatory activation, and host defense pathways can be explored within our Immunology Antibodies collection.
Optimal dilution of the GBP1 antibody should be determined by the researcher.
E.coli-derived human GBP1 recombinant protein (Position: E190-S592) was used as the immunogen for the GBP1 antibody.
After reconstitution, the GBP1 antibody can be stored for up to one month at 4oC. For long-term, aliquot and store at -20oC. Avoid repeated freezing and thawing.
GBP1 antibody, Guanylate binding protein 1 antibody, Interferon-induced GTPase antibody, Innate immune response marker antibody, Antimicrobial defense protein antibody
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