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Email: info@nsjbio.com
- Tel: 858.663.9055
- Email: info@nsjbio.com
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ERIS Antibody STING1/8187R / Endoplasmic Reticulum Interferon Stimulator Antibody recognizes STING1, a transmembrane signaling protein encoded by the TMEM173 gene. STING1 is widely known as STING and has also been described as ERIS, MITA, and MPYS. The protein functions as a central signaling adaptor of the innate immune response to cytosolic DNA, connecting detection of intracellular DNA with induction of type I interferons and other immune mediators.
ERIS is primarily associated with the endoplasmic reticulum under resting conditions. During activation of the cGAS-STING pathway, cyclic GMP-AMP synthase detects double-stranded DNA in the cytosol and produces the second messenger cGAMP. Binding of cGAMP activates STING1 and promotes its trafficking from the endoplasmic reticulum toward the Golgi apparatus. This redistribution is an important step in formation of signaling complexes that recruit and activate TANK-binding kinase 1 (TBK1), leading to phosphorylation and activation of interferon regulatory factor 3 (IRF3).
Activated IRF3 contributes to transcription of type I interferons and interferon-stimulated genes, establishing an immune response to cytosolic DNA. Through this mechanism, Endoplasmic Reticulum Interferon Stimulator participates in host defense against pathogens while also responding to endogenous DNA released or misplaced during cellular stress and genomic instability. STING1 signaling consequently intersects with research into infection, inflammation, autoimmunity, cellular damage, and innate immune surveillance.
STING1 is also studied extensively in tumor immunology. Detection of tumor-derived DNA through the cGAS-STING pathway can promote inflammatory signaling and immune recognition, while altered pathway activity may influence interactions between malignant cells and the immune system. The diverse biological consequences of STING activation have made regulation of the pathway an important area of both basic and translational research.
Clone STING1/8187R is a recombinant monoclonal reagent for investigating this innate immune signaling protein. NSJ Bioreagents offers the ERIS Antibody for research into STING1 biology, cytosolic DNA sensing, interferon regulation, and associated immune signaling mechanisms. An ERIS Antibody provides a clone-defined approach for studying the endoplasmic reticulum-associated STING1 signaling protein.
For a polyclonal antibody with broader validation across the cGAS-STING signaling pathway, see our STING1 Antibody / cGAS-STING Pathway Antibody page.
Optimal dilution of the ERIS Antibody STING1/8187R / Endoplasmic Reticulum Interferon Stimulator Antibody should be determined by the researcher.
A recombinant partial protein sequence (within amino acids 190-290) from the human protein was used as the immunogen for the ERIS antibody.
Aliquot the STING1/ERIS antibody and store frozen at -20oC or colder. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
ERIS antibody, Endoplasmic reticulum interferon stimulator antibody, STING1 antibody, STING antibody, TMEM173 antibody, Stimulator of interferon genes antibody, MITA antibody, MPYS antibody
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