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- Tel: 858.663.9055
- Email: info@nsjbio.com
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Cytokeratin 18 Antibody recognizes Cytokeratin 18, also known as Keratin 18 (KRT18), a type I intermediate filament protein that is broadly expressed in simple epithelial cells and epithelial-derived tissues. Cytokeratin 18 is a cytoplasmic structural protein that typically forms obligate heterodimers with type II keratins, most notably Keratin 8, to assemble the intermediate filament network responsible for maintaining epithelial cell architecture, intracellular organization, and mechanical stability. Cytokeratin 18 Antibody is commonly used in research and pathology contexts and is frequently referred to in the literature as CK18 antibody or Keratin 18 antibody.
Cytokeratin 18 expression is characteristic of simple and glandular epithelia lining internal organs, including liver, pancreas, gastrointestinal tract, kidney, lung, breast, and prostate. In these tissues, CK18 is predominantly localized to luminal and secretory epithelial cells rather than basal cell compartments. This expression pattern distinguishes Cytokeratin 18 from basal keratins such as Cytokeratin 14 or Cytokeratin 15 and makes Cytokeratin 18 Antibody useful for identifying epithelial cells of simple epithelial origin and for differentiating epithelial structures from surrounding stromal, mesenchymal, or hematopoietic components.
Alterations in Cytokeratin 18 expression and organization have been documented in a variety of pathological contexts. Changes in CK18 distribution, expression intensity, or filament organization have been observed in epithelial injury, cellular stress responses, and epithelial-derived malignancies. As a result, Cytokeratin 18 antibody staining patterns are frequently evaluated in research studies focused on epithelial differentiation, tissue remodeling, and carcinoma biology, particularly in tumors arising from glandular or ductal epithelia.
At the cellular level, Cytokeratin 18 contributes to the organization of the intermediate filament cytoskeleton and supports epithelial cell shape and resilience to mechanical and metabolic stress. Its broad expression across simple epithelial tissues makes Cytokeratin 18 Antibody a valuable tool for studies of epithelial lineage identification, tissue architecture, and epithelial biology. The Cytokeratin 18 Antibody (clone CTKN18-1) is designed to detect Cytokeratin 18 expression in research applications where assessment of epithelial cell populations is required.
Titering of the Cytokeratin 18 antibody may be required for optimal performance.
1. The prediluted format is supplied in a dropper bottle and is optimized for use in IHC. After epitope retrieval step (if required), drip mAb solution onto the tissue section and incubate at RT for 30 min.
Recombinant full-length human KRT18 protein was used as the immunogen for the Cytokeratin 18 antibody.
Store the Cytokeratin 18 antibody at 2-8oC (with azide) or aliquot and store at -20oC or colder (without azide).
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