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Email: info@nsjbio.com
- Tel: 858.663.9055
- Email: info@nsjbio.com
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CEACAM1 antibody, also known as Carcinoembryonic antigen-related cell adhesion molecule 1 antibody, recognizes a type I transmembrane glycoprotein commonly referred to as BGP-1, Biliary glycoprotein 1, and CD66a. Encoded by the CEACAM1 gene, this immunoglobulin superfamily member is predominantly localized to the plasma membrane of epithelial and immune cells, where it mediates cell-cell adhesion and intracellular signaling. CEACAM1 is highly expressed in liver, biliary epithelium, intestine, prostate, and mammary gland, as well as in subsets of activated T cells, B cells, and natural killer cells, supporting both structural integrity and immune modulation.
CEACAM1 antibody detects a protein that facilitates homophilic and heterophilic adhesion through extracellular immunoglobulin-like domains. In polarized epithelial tissues, BGP-1 is enriched at apical and lateral membranes, contributing to maintenance of epithelial barrier function and organization of glandular structures. The cytoplasmic tail of CEACAM1 exists in alternatively spliced long and short isoforms. Long isoforms contain immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motifs that recruit phosphatases and regulate downstream pathways controlling proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis, whereas short isoforms lack these motifs and exhibit altered signaling capacity.
Functionally, CEACAM1 integrates adhesion and signaling roles. In immune cells, it acts as a co-inhibitory receptor that modulates T cell activation, tolerance, and inflammatory responses, linking CD66a biology with immune checkpoint-like mechanisms. Through its regulatory functions, CEACAM1 participates in immune homeostasis and may influence tumor-immune interactions within the microenvironment. In addition, several bacterial and viral pathogens exploit CEACAM family members as entry receptors, highlighting the importance of BGP-1 in studies of host-pathogen interactions and mucosal defense.
Altered expression of CEACAM1 has been observed in colorectal carcinoma, hepatocellular carcinoma, breast cancer, melanoma, and prostate cancer. In certain epithelial tumors, reduced CEACAM1 expression correlates with decreased adhesion and increased invasiveness, while in other malignancies, elevated expression is associated with tumor progression and immune evasion. These context-dependent roles underscore the relevance of CEACAM1 in cancer biology and tissue remodeling.
The CEACAM1 antibody clone CEACAM1/12659 is suitable for detecting BGP-1 expression in research applications. This BGP-1 antibody supports investigations into epithelial differentiation, immune regulation, and tumor-associated changes in adhesion molecule expression.
Optimal dilution of the CEACAM1 antibody should be determined by the researcher.
A portion of amino acids 50-250 from human CEACAM1 protein was used as the immunogen for the CEACAM1 antibody.
Aliquot the CEACAM1 antibody and store frozen at -20oC or colder. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
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