- Tel: 858.663.9055
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Email: info@nsjbio.com
- Tel: 858.663.9055
- Email: info@nsjbio.com
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Cd81 antibody targets Cd81, also known as Tetraspanin 28, a cell surface membrane protein that is widely expressed on immune and non-immune cell types. Cd81 is a member of the tetraspanin family, characterized by four transmembrane domains and two extracellular loops that organize membrane microdomains involved in cell adhesion, signaling, and trafficking. In mouse and rat, Cd81 localizes primarily to the plasma membrane, with additional presence in endosomal and recycling compartments, reflecting its dynamic role in membrane organization and protein interactions.
Functionally, Cd81 acts as a molecular scaffold that associates with integrins, signaling receptors, and other tetraspanins to regulate immune cell activation, migration, and cell-cell communication. In lymphoid tissues, Cd81 is abundantly expressed on B cells, T cells, dendritic cells, and macrophages, where it contributes to immune synapse formation and signaling modulation. Cd81 also participates in vesicle trafficking and membrane protein turnover, linking surface receptor organization with intracellular transport pathways. A Cd81 antibody supports studies examining immune cell biology and membrane-associated signaling processes in mouse and rat systems.
Cd81 plays an important role beyond the immune system. It is expressed in epithelial and stromal cells, where it influences cell adhesion, tissue organization, and response to environmental cues. Cd81 is also a well-established marker associated with extracellular vesicles and membrane microdomains, reflecting its enrichment in specialized lipid-protein assemblies. Alterations in Cd81 expression or localization can affect cellular communication and signaling efficiency, making it a useful target for studies of membrane dynamics and intercellular interactions.
From a biological and disease-relevance perspective, Cd81 has been studied extensively in inflammation, immune regulation, infection, and cancer-related processes. In mouse models, Cd81 contributes to immune response modulation and tissue microenvironment interactions. Its conserved structure and broad expression pattern make Cd81 a valuable marker for studying cell surface organization and immune-associated signaling pathways in rodent systems.
At the molecular level, Cd81 is encoded by the Cd81 gene and produces a protein of approximately 26 kDa, although it commonly migrates at a higher apparent molecular weight on SDS-PAGE due to glycosylation. The proteinâs extracellular domains mediate protein-protein interactions, while transmembrane regions anchor Cd81 within the lipid bilayer. Regulation of Cd81 expression and localization is context dependent and influenced by cell type and activation state. A Cd81 antibody supports research applications focused on cell surface biology, immune regulation, and membrane protein organization, with NSJ Bioreagents providing reagents intended for research use.
Optimal dilution of the Cd81 antibody should be determined by the researcher.
A recombinant mouse partial protein corresponding to amino acids K116-K201 was used as the immunogen for the Cd81 antibody.
After reconstitution, the Cd81 antibody can be stored for up to one month at 4oC. For long-term, aliquot and store at -20oC. Avoid repeated freezing and thawing.
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