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Home >> Antibodies >> CD39 Antibody Rabbit Polyclonal / ENTPD1

CD39 Antibody Rabbit Polyclonal / ENTPD1 (RQ6480)

  Catalog No Formulation Size Price (USD)  
Image RQ6480 0.5mg/ml if reconstituted with 0.2ml sterile DI water 100 ug 449
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Immunofluorescence analysis of CD39 Antibody in FFPE human colon cancer tissue. The rabbit polyclonal antibody demonstrates green cytoplasmic and membranous staining in malignant epithelial cells, consistent with ENTPD1 / CD39 expression, while DAPI (blue) highlights cell nuclei. Heat-induced epitope retrieval was performed by steaming sections in pH 6 citrate buffer for 20 minutes prior to staining.
IHC staining of FFPE human placental tissue with CD39 antibody. HIER: boil tissue sections in pH8 EDTA for 20 min and allow to cool before testing.
IHC staining of FFPE human gastric cancer tissue with CD39 antibody. HIER: boil tissue sections in pH8 EDTA for 20 min and allow to cool before testing.
IHC staining of FFPE human lung cancer tissue with CD39 antibody. HIER: boil tissue sections in pH8 EDTA for 20 min and allow to cool before testing.
IHC staining of FFPE human liver cancer tissue with CD39 antibody. HIER: boil tissue sections in pH8 EDTA for 20 min and allow to cool before testing.
IHC staining of FFPE human ovarian cancer tissue with CD39 antibody. HIER: boil tissue sections in pH8 EDTA for 20 min and allow to cool before testing.
Western blot testing of human placental tissue lysate with CD39 antibody. Expected molecular weight: 34-100 kDa depending on isoform and level of glycosylation.
Flow cytometry testing of human ThP-1 cells with CD39 antibody at 1ug/million cells (blocked with goat sera); Red=cells alone, Green=isotype control, Blue= CD39 antibody.
Availability 1-3 business days
Species Reactivity Human
Format Antigen affinity purified
Host Rabbit
Clonality Polyclonal (rabbit origin)
Isotype Rabbit IgG
Purity Affinity purified
Buffer Lyophilized from 1X PBS with 2% Trehalose
UniProt P49961
Applications Western Blot : 1-2ug/ml
Immunohistochemistry (FFPE) : 2-5ug/ml
Immunofluorescence : 5ug/ml
Flow Cytometry : 1-3ug/million cells
Direct ELISA : 0.1-0.5ug/ml
Limitations This CD39 antibody is available for research use only.
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Description

CD39 Antibody recognizes CD39, also known as Ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 1, a cell surface ectoenzyme encoded by the ENTPD1 gene that regulates extracellular nucleotide signaling. CD39 is a transmembrane glycoprotein expressed on endothelial cells, regulatory T cells, B cells, monocytes, macrophages, and certain epithelial populations. CD39 Antibody is suitable for detecting CD39 expression in research applications involving immune regulation, vascular biology, and tumor microenvironment studies.

CD39 antibody, also referred to as ENTPD1 antibody and Ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 1 antibody in the literature, targets an ectoenzyme that hydrolyzes extracellular ATP and ADP into AMP. Through this enzymatic activity, CD39 modulates purinergic signaling pathways and plays a critical role in controlling inflammation, thrombosis, and immune tolerance. CD39 works functionally in concert with CD73 to generate adenosine, contributing to immunosuppressive signaling in regulatory T cells and within the tumor microenvironment.

The ENTPD1 gene is located on chromosome 10q24.1 and encodes a membrane-bound protein with two transmembrane domains and a large extracellular catalytic domain containing apyrase conserved regions essential for nucleotide hydrolysis. CD39 localizes predominantly to the plasma membrane and is highly expressed in vascular endothelium, lymphoid tissues, and placental trophoblasts. Expression patterns reflect its physiologic role in maintaining vascular homeostasis and regulating immune cell activation.

Altered CD39 expression has been implicated in cancer immune evasion, chronic inflammatory disorders, thrombosis, and cardiovascular disease. In histologic sections, CD39 typically demonstrates membranous staining in endothelial cells and immune cell subsets. A CD39 antibody is commonly applied in research settings to investigate purinergic signaling, immune suppression, and tumor-associated immune regulation. This rabbit polyclonal antibody targets CD39 for research applications.

Application Notes

Optimal dilution of the CD39 antibody should be determined by the researcher.

Immunogen

An E. coli-derived human protein (amino acids H79-E411) was used as the immunogen for the CD39 antibody.

Storage

After reconstitution, the CD39 antibody can be stored for up to one month at 4oC. For long-term, aliquot and store at -20oC. Avoid repeated freezing and thawing.

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