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Email: info@nsjbio.com
- Tel: 858.663.9055
- Email: info@nsjbio.com
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CD39 Antibody recognizes CD39, also known as Ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 1, a membrane-bound ectoenzyme encoded by the ENTPD1 gene that regulates extracellular nucleotide metabolism. CD39 is expressed on endothelial cells, regulatory T cells, B cells, monocytes, macrophages, and certain epithelial cell populations, where it modulates purinergic signaling. CD39 Antibody is suitable for detecting CD39 expression in research applications involving immune regulation, vascular biology, and tumor microenvironment studies.
CD39 antibody, also referred to as ENTPD1 antibody and NTPDase1 antibody in the literature, targets an ectoenzyme that hydrolyzes extracellular ATP and ADP into AMP. Through this enzymatic activity, CD39 controls inflammatory signaling, thromboregulation, and immune suppression. CD39 functions cooperatively with CD73 to generate adenosine, contributing to immunoregulatory pathways in lymphoid tissues and within the tumor microenvironment.
The ENTPD1 gene is located on chromosome 10q24.1 and encodes a glycosylated transmembrane protein containing two membrane-spanning domains and a large extracellular catalytic region with conserved apyrase domains essential for nucleotide hydrolysis. CD39 localizes predominantly to the plasma membrane and is highly expressed in vascular endothelium, placenta, and immune cell subsets. Expression patterns reflect its physiologic role in maintaining vascular homeostasis and limiting excessive immune activation.
Aberrant CD39 expression has been implicated in cancer immune evasion, chronic inflammatory disorders, thrombosis, and cardiovascular disease. In histologic sections, CD39 typically demonstrates membranous staining in endothelial and immune cell populations. Clone CD39/8162R is a rabbit recombinant monoclonal antibody developed to target CD39 in experimental systems.
Optimal dilution of the CD39 antibody should be determined by the researcher.
Recombinant full-length human CD39 protein was used as the immunogen for the CD39 antibody.
Aliquot the CD39 antibody and store frozen at -20oC or colder. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
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