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Home >> Antibodies >> Bcl-XS Antibody

Bcl-XS Antibody (R30334)

  Catalog No Formulation Size Price (USD)  
Image R30334 0.5mg/ml if reconstituted with 0.2ml sterile DI water 100 ug 449
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Bcl-XS Antibody WB. Western blot analysis of human HeLa (lane 1) and rat PC-12 (lane 2) cell lysates using Bcl-XS Antibody demonstrates distinct immunoreactive bands at approximately 19 kDa, consistent with expression of Bcl-XS, the pro-apoptotic short isoform generated by alternative splicing of the BCL2L1 gene. In contrast to the anti-apoptotic Bcl-XL isoform, Bcl-XS promotes apoptosis by antagonizing pro-survival BCL2 family proteins and facilitating activation of intrinsic cell death pathways. The observed cross-species reactivity supports detection of Bcl-XS in both human and rat samples. Predicted and observed molecular weight: approximately 19 kDa.
Bcl-XS Antibody Colon Cancer IHC. Immunohistochemistry staining of FFPE human colon cancer tissue using Bcl-XS Antibody demonstrates cytoplasmic HRP-DAB brown staining within malignant epithelial cells and scattered stromal-associated cellular populations. The staining pattern is consistent with expression of Bcl-XS, the pro-apoptotic short isoform generated by alternative splicing of the BCL2L1 gene. Unlike the anti-apoptotic Bcl-XL isoform, Bcl-XS promotes programmed cell death by antagonizing pro-survival BCL2 family proteins and facilitating activation of intrinsic apoptosis pathways. Expression of Bcl-XS is frequently investigated in studies of apoptosis regulation, tumor progression, and cellular responses to stress and therapeutic intervention. HIER was performed by steaming tissue sections in pH 6 citrate buffer prior to immunostaining.
Availability 1-3 business days
Species Reactivity Human, Mouse, Rat
Format Antigen affinity purified
Host Rabbit
Clonality Polyclonal (rabbit origin)
Isotype Rabbit IgG
Purity Antigen affinity
Buffer Lyophilized from 1X PBS with 2.5% BSA and 0.025% sodium azide/thimerosal
UniProt Q07817
Applications Western Blot : 0.5-1ug/ml
IHC (FFPE) : 0.5-1ug/ml
Limitations This Bcl-XS antibody is available for research use only.
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Description

Bcl-XS Antibody detects Bcl-XS, the pro-apoptotic short isoform generated by alternative splicing of the BCL2L1 gene. As a member of the BCL2 family of apoptosis regulators, Bcl-XS functions in direct opposition to the anti-apoptotic Bcl-XL isoform by promoting programmed cell death and facilitating activation of intrinsic apoptotic pathways. Through its ability to antagonize pro-survival BCL2 family proteins, Bcl-XS serves as an important regulator of cellular fate decisions, tissue homeostasis, and stress-induced apoptosis. Bcl-XS Antibody is widely used for studies of apoptosis regulation, cancer biology, and mitochondrial cell death signaling.

Bcl-XS functions primarily by inhibiting the activity of anti-apoptotic proteins such as Bcl-XL and related BCL2 family members. This activity shifts the balance of intracellular signaling toward apoptosis, promoting mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization, cytochrome c release, and activation of downstream caspase cascades. Because cellular survival depends on the balance between pro-apoptotic and anti-apoptotic BCL2 family proteins, Bcl-XS plays a critical role in determining whether cells undergo survival or programmed death in response to developmental cues, cellular damage, or environmental stress.

Alternative splicing of BCL2L1 generates functionally distinct protein isoforms with opposing biological activities. While Bcl-XL promotes cellular survival and resistance to apoptosis, Bcl-XS enhances apoptotic signaling and may act as a natural counterbalance to excessive cell survival. This unique relationship has made Bcl-XS an important target for studies investigating apoptosis regulation, isoform-specific signaling, and mechanisms controlling cellular homeostasis.

Bcl-XS has attracted significant attention in cancer research because disruption of apoptotic pathways is a hallmark of malignant transformation. Reduced pro-apoptotic signaling and increased expression of anti-apoptotic proteins can contribute to tumor development, progression, and therapeutic resistance. Researchers frequently utilize Bcl-XS Antibody to investigate apoptosis-associated pathways, evaluate cellular responses to treatment, and better understand the molecular mechanisms that govern tumor cell survival and death.

Beyond oncology, Bcl-XS is studied in neurobiology, developmental biology, immunology, and tissue injury models where regulation of programmed cell death influences normal physiology and disease progression. The ability of Bcl-XS to modulate mitochondrial apoptosis pathways makes it a valuable marker for investigations of cellular stress responses, tissue remodeling, and mechanisms of cell turnover.

Bcl-XS Antibody is useful for researchers studying apoptosis, mitochondrial signaling, cancer biology, therapeutic response, cell fate determination, developmental biology, and regulation of BCL2 family proteins. Validation may include immunohistochemistry, western blotting, immunofluorescence, flow cytometry, immunoprecipitation, and related protein expression applications when supported by experimental data.

Learn more about Bcl-XL function, apoptosis regulation, mitochondrial survival signaling, and BCL2L1 biology on our Bcl-XL Antibody / Anti-Apoptotic Protein Antibody page.

Application Notes

The stated application concentrations are suggested starting points. Titration of the Bcl-XS antibody may be required due to differences in protocols and secondary/substrate sensitivity.

Immunogen

Amino acids 120-130 (YQSFEQDTFVE-human) were used as the immunogen for this Bcl-XS antibody.

Storage

After reconstitution, the Bcl-XS antibody can be stored for up to one month at 4oC. For long-term, aliquot and store at -20oC. Avoid repeated freezing and thawing.

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