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Email: info@nsjbio.com
- Tel: 858.663.9055
- Email: info@nsjbio.com
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Immunoglobulin alpha heavy chain (IGHA) is the defining heavy chain component of immunoglobulin A (IgA), an antibody class that plays a central role in humoral and mucosal immune defense. IgA antibodies are produced by plasma cells derived from activated B lymphocytes and contribute to immune protection by neutralizing pathogens and toxins at mucosal surfaces and in circulation. The IgA Antibody Clone HISA43 recognizes the alpha heavy chain shared by human IgA molecules and enables detection of IgA-producing plasma cells and IgA-containing immunoglobulins in biological samples. IgA is widely distributed in mucosal tissues and secretions, where it functions as a first line of immune defense against microbial invasion.
IgA antibody reagents are commonly used to detect Immunoglobulin A, also referred to as IgA or Immunoglobulin alpha heavy chain in the scientific literature. The clone HISA43 antibody has been cited in the literature using several naming variations including HISA43, HISA-43, and HISA 43, reflecting common formatting differences used in published studies. These variations refer to the same antibody clone recognizing the IGHA heavy chain region of IgA molecules. Human IgA exists in two subclasses, IgA1 and IgA2, both of which contain the immunoglobulin alpha heavy chain encoded by the IGHA gene locus, allowing antibodies targeting IGHA to detect total IgA regardless of subclass.
IgA antibodies are produced by plasma cells located in lymphoid tissues such as bone marrow, spleen, lymph nodes, and mucosa-associated lymphoid tissues including tonsils and intestinal immune compartments. In mucosal environments polymeric IgA antibodies can be transported across epithelial cells via the polymeric immunoglobulin receptor and released into secretions as secretory IgA complexes. These antibodies bind microbial antigens and toxins, preventing pathogen attachment to epithelial surfaces and contributing to immune exclusion mechanisms that protect mucosal barriers.
Because IgA-producing plasma cells are abundant in lymphoid and mucosal tissues, detection of Immunoglobulin alpha heavy chain expression is widely used to examine humoral immune responses and plasma cell distribution. An IgA antibody such as clone HISA43 provides a useful tool for identifying IgA-positive cells and studying antibody-mediated immune activity in tissues and experimental systems focused on immune regulation and mucosal defense.
Optimal dilution of the IgA Antibody Clone HISA43 should be determined by the researcher.
Purified human IgA was used as the immunogen for the Anti-IgA antibody.
Store the IgA antibody at 2-8oC (with azide) or aliquot and store at -20oC or colder (without azide).
mmunoglobulin A antibody, IGHA antibody, Ig alpha heavy chain antibody, IgA heavy chain antibody, Alpha chain IgA antibody
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