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Email: info@nsjbio.com
- Tel: 858.663.9055
- Email: info@nsjbio.com
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Alpha-Synuclein Antibody AGA-19 / SNCA Monoclonal Antibody recognizes alpha-synuclein, a neuronal protein encoded by the SNCA gene that participates in synaptic vesicle organization, neurotransmitter release, and intracellular membrane dynamics. Alpha-synuclein is a member of the synuclein family, which also includes beta-synuclein and gamma-synuclein. Although especially abundant at presynaptic terminals, alpha-synuclein can associate with multiple cellular membranes, reflecting its ability to interact with lipid surfaces and adopt different structural conformations. These properties contribute to its physiological functions and its involvement in neurodegenerative disease.
Alpha-synuclein is an intrinsically disordered protein whose structure changes upon interaction with lipid membranes. Its N-terminal region contains repeated sequences that promote membrane binding and alpha-helical folding, while the central non-amyloid-beta component region contributes to aggregation propensity. The acidic C-terminal region influences interactions with proteins, metal ions, and other cellular components. Alpha-synuclein has been implicated in synaptic vesicle clustering and the regulation of neurotransmitter release, including interactions with synaptobrevin-2 and other proteins involved in SNARE complex assembly. These activities help coordinate the availability and organization of vesicles at presynaptic terminals.
Under conditions that favor protein misfolding, alpha-synuclein can assemble into oligomers and amyloid fibrils. Aggregated alpha-synuclein is a defining component of Lewy bodies and Lewy neurites, pathological structures associated with Parkinson's disease and dementia with Lewy bodies. Abnormal accumulation also occurs in multiple system atrophy, although the affected cell populations and inclusion characteristics differ. Genetic evidence supports the importance of alpha-synuclein regulation, as SNCA missense mutations and gene multiplications can cause inherited forms of Parkinson's disease. These alterations may influence protein aggregation, membrane interactions, or the balance between synthesis and clearance.
Alpha-synuclein undergoes post-translational modifications that affect its biochemical properties and cellular behavior. Phosphorylation at Ser129 is strongly associated with pathological inclusions, while ubiquitination, nitration, and proteolytic processing have also been investigated in relation to aggregation and clearance. Cellular pathways involving autophagy, lysosomal degradation, and mitochondrial function influence alpha-synuclein homeostasis. Misfolded assemblies may also promote the conversion of soluble alpha-synuclein into aggregated forms, contributing to the spread of pathology through interconnected cellular populations. The Alpha-Synuclein Antibody AGA-19 provides a clone-defined reagent for examining alpha-synuclein expression in relation to synaptic biology, protein aggregation, and mechanisms of neurodegeneration.
Explore our SNCA Antibody (FY12837) for additional research into alpha-synuclein expression, synaptic function, and neurodegenerative disease mechanisms, with Western blot validation using HeLa wild-type and SNCA knockout cell lysates.
Optimal dilution of the Alpha-Synuclein Antibody AGA-19 / SNCA Monoclonal Antibody should be determined by the researcher.
A peptide sequence specific to Alpha-Synuclein was used as the immunogen for the Alpha-Synuclein antibody.
After reconstitution, the Alpha-Synuclein antibody can be stored for up to one month at 4oC. For long-term, aliquot and store at -20oC. Avoid repeated freezing and thawing.
Alpha synuclein antibody, Synuclein alpha antibody, SNCA antibody, Alpha-synuclein protein antibody, Non-amyloid beta component precursor antibody, NACP antibody, Parkinson disease protein 1 antibody, Synuclein family alpha protein antibody
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