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Email: info@nsjbio.com
- Tel: 858.663.9055
- Email: info@nsjbio.com
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Alpha-1-Antitrypsin antibody, also known as A1AT antibody, recognizes a secreted serine protease inhibitor encoded by the SERPINA1 gene on chromosome 14q32.13. Alpha-1-Antitrypsin, commonly referred to as A1AT and alpha-1 proteinase inhibitor, is a member of the serpin superfamily and is primarily synthesized by hepatocytes. After secretion into the bloodstream, it functions as a major circulating inhibitor of neutrophil elastase and other proteolytic enzymes. In tissues, Alpha-1-Antitrypsin is typically localized within the cytoplasm of hepatocytes and may also be detected in serum, macrophages, and inflammatory sites.
Alpha-1-Antitrypsin plays a critical role in protecting lung tissue from protease-mediated damage. By inhibiting neutrophil elastase, A1AT preserves alveolar integrity and prevents excessive extracellular matrix degradation. Alpha-1-Antitrypsin antibody is widely used in liver pathology research and pulmonary disease studies to evaluate protein expression, hepatocellular inclusions, and inflammatory responses. Cytoplasmic staining in hepatocytes is a characteristic finding in normal liver tissue, while altered patterns may be observed in deficiency states.
Structurally, Alpha-1-Antitrypsin is a glycosylated 52 kDa protein belonging to the clade A serpin family. It contains a reactive center loop that interacts with target proteases, forming irreversible inhibitory complexes. Mutations in the SERPINA1 gene can lead to misfolded protein accumulation within hepatocytes, resulting in reduced circulating levels and increased susceptibility to lung injury. Certain variants are associated with intracellular polymer formation and hepatic inclusions.
Deficiency or dysfunctional Alpha-1-Antitrypsin is linked to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, emphysema, and liver disorders including neonatal hepatitis and cirrhosis. Overexpression or accumulation patterns are also evaluated in tumor and inflammatory contexts. Clone AAT/4609 recognizes Alpha-1-Antitrypsin and is suitable for detecting A1AT expression in relevant research applications.
Optimal dilution of the Alpha-1-Antitrypsin antibody should be determined by the researcher.
A recombinant human Alpha-1-Antitrypsin (AAT) protein fragment was used as the immunogen for the Alpha-1-Antitrypsin antibody.
Aliquot the Alpha-1-Antitrypsin antibody and store frozen at -20oC or colder. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
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