- Tel: 858.663.9055
-
Email: info@nsjbio.com
- Tel: 858.663.9055
- Email: info@nsjbio.com
SPATA21 antibody detects Spermatogenesis-associated protein 21, a testis-enriched protein implicated in sperm maturation, motility, and flagellar assembly. SPATA21 plays a critical role in the later stages of spermatogenesis and is essential for normal sperm structure and fertilization competence. The SPATA21 antibody is widely used in reproductive biology and developmental studies to explore germ cell differentiation and fertility regulation.
SPATA21 is encoded by the SPATA21 gene located on human chromosome 1p36.33. The protein is approximately 678 amino acids in length and localizes to the cytoplasm and flagellum of developing spermatids. It interacts with axonemal and mitochondrial sheath proteins, supporting assembly of sperm tail components and providing energy efficiency during motility.
The SPATA21 antibody detects an 80 kilodalton band by western blot and exhibits strong staining in testicular germ cells under immunofluorescence. Functional studies suggest SPATA21 participates in mitochondrial tethering to the flagellum and regulation of axoneme structure, contributing to sperm morphology and motility. Defects in SPATA21 expression lead to abnormal sperm development, reduced motility, and male infertility.
SPATA21 may also play roles in germ cell apoptosis and stress responses during spermatogenesis. It interacts with chaperones and cytoskeletal proteins to stabilize protein complexes under oxidative stress. Comparative studies show high conservation across species, emphasizing its evolutionary significance in reproductive biology.
Because of its specialized role in sperm development, SPATA21 serves as a valuable marker for testicular function and reproductive competence. NSJ Bioreagents provides a validated SPATA21 antibody optimized for its applications, supporting investigation of germ cell biology, sperm maturation, and male reproductive health.
Optimal dilution of the SPATA21 antibody should be determined by the researcher.
E.coli-derived human SPATA21 recombinant protein (Position: Q65-Q444) was used as the immunogen for the SPATA21 antibody.
After reconstitution, the SPATA21 antibody can be stored for up to one month at 4oC. For long-term, aliquot and store at -20oC. Avoid repeated freezing and thawing.
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